Preclinical pharmacology of novel indolecarboxamide ML-970, an investigative anticancer agent

Document Type

Article

Publication Date

6-2012

Publication Source

Cancer Chemotherapy and Pharmacology

Volume Number

69

Issue Number

6

First Page

1423

Last Page

1431

Publisher

Springer

ISSN

0344-5704

Abstract

ML-970 (AS-I-145; NSC 716970) is an indolecarboxamide synthesized as a less toxic analog of CC-1065 and duocarmycin, a natural product that binds the A-T-rich DNA minor groove and alkylates DNA. The NCI60 screening showed that ML-970 had potent cytotoxic activity, with an average GI(50) of 34 nM. The aim of this study is to define the pharmacological properties of this novel anticancer agent.

We established an HPLC method for the compound, examined its stability, protein binding, and metabolism by S9 enzymes, and conducted pharmacokinetic studies of the compound in two strains of mice using two different formulations.

ML-970 was relatively stable in plasma, being largely intact after an 8-h incubation in mouse plasma at 37A degrees C. The compound was extensively bound to plasma proteins. ML-970 was only minimally metabolized by the enzymes present in S9 preparation and was not appreciably excreted in the urine or feces. The solution formulation provided higher C (max), AUC, F values, and greater bioavailability, although the suspension formulation resulted in a later T (max) and a slightly longer T (1/2). To determine the fate of the compound, we accomplished in-depth studies of tissue distribution; the results indicated that the compound undergoes extensive enterohepatic circulation.

The results obtained from this study will be relevant to the further development of the compound and may explain the lower myelotoxicity of this analog compared to CC-1065.

Keywords

ML-970 (NSC 716970); Indolecarboxamide; HPLC; Protein binding; Pharmacokinetics; Enterohepatic circulation

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