Undermining Mothers: A Content Analysis of the Representation of Mothers in Magazines

Document Type

Article

Publication Date

2003

Publication Source

Mass Communication and Society

Volume Number

6

Issue Number

3

First Page

243

Last Page

265

Publisher

Taylor & Francis

ISSN

1520-5436

E-ISSN

1532-7825

Abstract

Mother wars, the pitting of at-home and employed mothers against each other, dominate public discourse. Mother roles are contested and, as a result, mothers are inundated with contradictory messages that affirm a particular mother role and simultaneously condemn a mother for achieving it. This content analysis explores 4 maternal contradictions in contemporary women's magazines: (a) mothers are selfish/selfless; (b) mothers should foster independence/dependence in children; (c) mothers who succeed/fail in the domestic sphere, fail/succeed in the public sphere; and (d) mothers are natural, instinctive, intuitive/need expert help. The messages, and the characterization of these contradictions as double binds, have implications on the empowerment of mothers and the perpetuation of patriarchal systems.

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