Synthesis, Cytotoxicity, And Structure-activity Insight Of Nh- And N-methyl-3,5-bis-(arylidenyl)-4-piperidones
Document Type
Article
Publication Date
11-2013
Publication Source
Medicinal Chemistry Research
Volume Number
22
Issue Number
11
First Page
5588
Last Page
5597
Publisher
Springer Birkhauser
ISSN
1054-2523
Abstract
Twenty-one NH- and N-methyl-3,5-bis-(arylidenyl)-4-piperidone analogs of curcumin, 12 of which are novel, were synthesized and evaluated for their cytotoxicity against B16 (murine melanoma) and L1210 (murine lymphoma) cells grown in culture. These curcumin analogs are related to a known anticancer STAT3 inhibitor 3,5-bis-(4-fluorobenzyl)-4-piperidone (3). The compounds showed remarkable cytotoxicity, especially against B16 cells. The dimethoxy substituted analogs 4e and 4f and dihydroxy analog 4i emerged as the most active compounds with IC50 values in the range of 0.2-2.3 mu M. 4e, f, and i were about 10-times more cytotoxic against both cell lines than 3. Analysis of the results demonstrates that the position of the hydroxyl group is crucial for cytotoxicity. Amino-containing analogs are generally less active than their halogenated and oxygen-containing analogs, and N-substitution in the 4-piperidone moiety adds value to the cytotoxicity of the compounds.
Keywords
Curcuminoids, 4-piperidones, Cytotoxicity, Stat3, Cancer, B16, L1210, Ovarian-cancer Cells, Fluorescent Properties, Curcumin Analogs, Anticancer, 3, 5-bis(arylidene)-4-piperidones, Inhibitor, Antitumor, Ho-3867, Design, Agents
Recommended Citation
Gregory, Matthew, Armaan Dandavati, Megan Lee, Samuel Tzou, Mia Savagian, Kimberly A. Brien, Vijay Satam, Pravin C. Patil and Moses Lee. "Synthesis, Cytotoxicity, and Structure-Activity Insight of Nh- and N-Methyl-3,5-Bis-(Arylidenyl)-4-Piperidones." Medicinal Chemistry Research 22, no. 11 (2013): 5588-5597.
