Disappearance of the N=14 shell

M. J. Strongman, Michigan State University
A. Spyrou, Michigan State University
C. R. Hoffman, Florida State University
T. Baumann, Michigan State University
D. Bazin, Michigan State University
J. Brown, Wabash College
Paul DeYoung, Hope College
J. Finck, Central Michigan University
N. Frank, Michigan State University
S. Mosby, Michigan State University
W. Rogers, Westmont College
Graham Peaslee, Hope College
W. A. Peters, Michigan State University
A. Schiller, Michigan State University
S. L. Tabor, Florida State University
M. Thoennessen, Michigan State University

Abstract

An excited state of (22)N unbound with respect to neutron emission was observed in a stripping reaction from a 85 MeV/nucleon (26)F beam. The observed decay energy of 650(50) keV places the level, which is interpreted to be the first 3(-) state, at an excitation energy of 1.93(22) MeV. Together with the previously measured bound states of (22)N, reduction of the N=14 shell gap compared to less neutron-rich nitrogen isotopes at the neutron dripline is observed. Based on the magnitude of the reduction of the shell gap for (22)N, a disappearance of the gap and even a level inversion of the nu 1s(1/2) and the nu 0d(5/2) levels in the neutron-unbound nucleus (21)C seems likely.