Student Author(s)

Nick Walker, Hope College

Faculty Mentor(s)

Dr. Gloria Tseng, History

Document Type

Poster

Event Date

4-12-2024

Abstract

Amid the Nazi persecution of various Christian sects, Heber J. Grant, the president and living prophet of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints (LDS), declared to his congregation in Salt Lake City that Mormons in Germany were able to gather freely. The LDS Church has a long history of displaying its pro-Jewish beliefs, which should have made them natural enemies of the Third Reich. Yet, the Latter-Day Saints leadership, through a logical and carefully fostered survival strategy, offered legitimation to the Nazi state for the sake of self-preservation. From incorporating anti-Semitic references in LDS publications to excommunicating a young Church member who was beheaded by the Nazis for a protest, Church leaders constantly attempted to "buddy up" to Hitler's regime. Moreover, their collaboration did not grow out of ignorance of Nazi atrocities; in fact, it was in light of them that LDS leaders surrendered their deeply held Zionist beliefs for self-preservation. Through both public and private communications, Church leaders repeatedly demonstrated their awareness of Jewish suffering in Germany. This project examines the inconsistency between Mormon beliefs and Mormon policies in the Nazi era and argues that faith must lead to discernment and moral courage, even in the face of some of the most challenging circumstances in history. Unfortunately, despite their faith clearly pointing them against the Nazi regime, the Latter-Day Saints rendered unto Hitler, thereby contradicting their own professed beliefs.

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